Sculpture and Statuary
The raw materials of sculpture are resistant to erosion, but not immune. Future condition is profoundly affected by atmosphere. Exterior display will expose antique sculpture and statuary to the most severe and damaging atmospheric extremes. Various sculpting compounds react differently to external factors. Understanding the vulnerabilities of different sculpting materials is essential to proper care and maintenance.
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Metal StatuaryBronze, spelter, brass, and lead are the principal components of classic metal statuary.Bronze is a manufactured alloy of copper and tin that is ideal for sculpting and casting. When cast, bronze forms a strong crystalline structure. Narrow areas are particularly fragile and represent a weak point in the construction of the sculpture, making bronze statuary susceptible to breakage through mishandling. When cleaning never use commercial products, or water, they will damage or remove the patina, and compromise the value of the statue.
Stone StatuarySome sculpting methods were unsound, resulting in unavoidable maintenance problems. Iron dowels incorporated into stone sculpture to add strength have been known to cause stains and chemical reactions that can accelerate disintegration. Rusting dowels, clamps and armatures should be replaced with conservation grade stainless steel.
Wood StatuaryPolychrome sculpture generally refers to a painted wood sculpture (any sculpture can be considered polychrome). The susceptibility of wood sculpture to the elements makes it rare and coveted.
